Thursday, May 14, 2020

Historical Events Portrayed During War Films - 1380 Words

Historians do not agree with historical events portrayed in war films because films don’t always portray the facts. For this reason, historians might discredit the film but it’s not Hollywood’s job to inform or tell the truth. Hollywood is the business of entertainment that fulfills the fantasies that people want to see. Through films the audience gets the feelings and understanding of a historical time period, plus satisfaction of entertainment. The director’s give their point of view mixed with drama and understanding of the account of history. Even though feature films aren’t all facts, they should still be credited because they portray the emotions of a historical time period. Oliver stone was an American film director who also served†¦show more content†¦The combat felt as real as it could be. Many war veterans thought they can relate to Platoon as it showed wars brutality and carnage. Which resembled most of the realities of the being in the Vietnam War. For example, in one of the scenes of Platoon American soldiers stormed a civilian population Vietnamese village and burned it to the ground. Charlie Sheen, who resembled as Stones cinematic image, tormented a Vietnamese civilian by shooting at his feet and telling him to dance. After that, one of the characters named bunny brutally murdered the farmer with his butt stock of his rifle. The brains of the victim started pouring out of his crushed skull. American soldiers were interrogating and slaughtering the inhabitants like barbarians, some even tried raping a peasant girl. This scene â€Å"we see unfolding before us is My Lai†¦in the making†¦a context that closely mirrored the Vietnam experience of many American GIs (Davidson Lytle p443).† In reality this event was marked as the â€Å"My Lai massacreâ €  in which many women and innocent infants were killed by the US army soldiers of â€Å"Charlie Company†. Although, the scene is altered and does not show what exactly happened at My Lai, its Stones version and point of view of how the event at My Lai happened. It should not be discredited because it still gives an understanding and account of history to the viewers. Similar to the Platoon another war film named â€Å"Saving Private Ryan† by Steven Spielberg

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Xyz Car Company Strategic Planning - 1044 Words

XYZ Car Company Strategic Planning As the new CEO representing the XYZ Car Company, operating in the U.S., Japan and Germany, it would serve the company to support and function as a cultural diversity organization. These cultural changes should be to adapt to multi-diversity and acceptable organizational behaviors. Culture and Diversity XYZ Car Company production lines are located in the U.S., Japan and Germany. Therefore, managing diversity means utilizing the experience and background that employees bring to the workplace. Workplace diversity is also creating a positive and friendly environment that is practiced by all employees upon hiring and reinforced through discussions (performance evaluation, biweekly supervision, staff†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Sociological conceptions of culture are typically interested in the instrumental values according to which organisation members coordinate their activity and through which they attempt to achieve their goals† (Dempsey, 2015, p. 322). â€Å"In a bureaucratic setting, the predictability of behavior and the probability that it will be functional in organizational terms are greatly enhanced by the limited number of behavioral alternatives† (Presthus, 1958, p. 56). Japan Culture Stereotype and the actual culture of Japanese employees and the success of these companies should be taken into consideration. Research has found that â€Å"Japanese employees have unusually strong identification with the company, but not necessarily high job satisfaction or strong commitment to the performance of specific job tasks† (Lincoln Kalleberg, 1985, p.738). The Japanese workers have longer work hours, low wages and yet have higher loyalty of employees. It is speculated that Japanese Managers have contributed towards the success of the company and held to higher standards to ensure productivity from their employees. Japanese companies will look to and respect the senior workers, which demonstrates respect and appropriate organization behaviors. As employees turn to their mentors for advice, they make fewer mistakes on the job, cutting losses to the employer (Tingum, 2016). Overall, there are less satisfied employees than any other countries compared Japan and we need toShow MoreRelatedSMU MBA SEM 2 SUMMER 2015 ASSIGNMENTS1436 Words   |  6 Pagespure strategies used in aggregate planning. 6 Answer the following questions: a. Explain the classification of scheduling strategies. b. List the distinctive differences between the scheduling followed for manufacturing and services MB0045- FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1 Critically analyze the four broad areas of strategic financing decision. Four broad areas of strategic financing decision 2 What is FVIFA ? Is it different from Sinking fund factor ? A finance company offers to pay Rs. 44,650 after fiveRead MoreDirectness in Good†News and Neutral Messages Indirectness in Bad†News Messages2524 Words   |  11 PagesMid†Continental   Utilities   is   looking   for   interns   for   coming  summer  from  your  prestigious  university  like  past  few  years.  I  am  ex†student  of  this   university  and  hereby  seeking  serious,  competent  juniors  who  might  consider  careers  with   the  company  after  graduation  as  per  following  terms:   1. Interns   should   apply   from   Liberal   Arts   or   any   of   these   business   fields:   Accounting,   Economics,   Finance,   Information  Systems,  Management  and  Marketing.   The  intern  appointment  would   be  for  10  weeks  in  the  coming  summerRead MoreEssay about CASE STUDY Y652L The Metalworks C orporation Case Study2671 Words   |  11 PagesThe MetalWorks Corporation A Network Configuration Project Using LogicNetPlus Software1 THE BUSINESS PROBLEM MetalWorks is a company that produces and distributes steel file cabinets and lockable steel storage boxes, known in the Industry as safety boxes. Currently the company runs two manufacturing facilities, one located in Des Moines, Iowa which manufactures both products and the other located in Dover, Delaware that produces just the file cabinets. These two facilities serve all of the approximatelyRead MoreCompany Valuation Methods. the Most Common Errors in Valuations13584 Words   |  55 PagesPablo Fernà ¡ndez. IESE Business School Company valuation methods. The most common errors in valuations Company valuation methods. The most common errors in valuationsâˆâ€" Pablo Fernà ¡ndez PricewaterhouseCoopers Professor of Corporate Finance IESE Business School Camino del Cerro del Aguila 3. Telephone 34-91-357 08 09. 28023 Madrid, Spain e-mail: fernandezpa@iese.edu In this paper, we describe the four main groups comprising the most widely used company valuation methods: balance sheet-based methodsRead More245822380 Caselet On Personnel Management2989 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿SHORT CASES FOR DISCUSSION: 1. The town mayor of Sta. Catalina, where the plant of Ruiz Manufacturing Company is located, sent to Mr. Ruiz, general manager, his private secretary the two former domestic helpers. They arrived at the company compound in a police car, and the secretary told Mr. Ruiz that the two maids were compromise recommendees of the mayor. What would you do if you were Mr. Ruiz? If you were the personnel manager, what would you do if the general manager referred the maids toRead MoreJit Benifits and Limitations3514 Words   |  15 PagesJust-In-Time Inventory Management Strategy Lean Manufacturing Overview of Just-in-Time Inventory Management   Just-in-time is a movement and idea that has gained wide acceptance in the business community over the past decade. As companies became more and more competitive and the pressures from Japans continuous improvement culture, other firms were forced to find innovative ways to cut costs and compete. The idea behind JIT, or lean manufacturing, is to have the supplies a firm needs at theRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pages Strategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreAccounting for Non Accounting Students45396 Words   |  182 Pagesedition J R Dyson ISBN 0 273 68301 2  © Pearson Education Limited 2004 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download the manual as required. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies around the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk First published in Great Britain under the Pitman Publishing imprint in 1997 Second edition published in 2001 Third edition published 2004  © Pearson Professional Limited 1997Read MoreCá »â€˜tmer8950 Words   |  36 Pagescà ³Principles of Marketing, 14e (Kotler) Chapter 7 Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy: Creating Value for Target Customers 1) When a company identifies the parts of the market it can serve best and most profitably, it is practicing ________. A) adapted marketing B) mass marketing C) market targeting D) segmenting E) differentiation Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 190 Skill: Concept Objective: 7-1 2) What are the four steps, in order, to designing a customer-driven marketingRead Moremotivational techniques used by infosys6547 Words   |  27 Pagesquestionnaires or surveys Staff surveys are usually very helpful in establishing whether staffs in your company are motivated and therefore performing to best effect. Aside from the information that questionnaires reveal, the process of involving and consulting with staff is hugely beneficial and motivational in its own right, (see the Hawthorne Effect). Whilst your survey will be unique to your company, your staff issues, your industry and culture, some useful generic guidelines apply to most situations

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

SWOT Matrix Analysis Verizon

Question: Discuss about the SWOT Matrix Analysis for Verizon. Answer: Helpful to achieving the objective Harmful to achieving the objective Internal origin (attributes of the system) Strengths The brand name of Verizon is globally identified and has brand attraction for the customers. String Reputation across the U.S. Verizon has very less competitor and works with a joint venture, Vodafone group thus increasing their strength in the business field. Largest cell Carrier It has approximately 98 % of its users in US used in the market. Strong financial performance It provides a wide variety of network service like fixed line, wireless and internet television and consists of more than 190,000 employees (Verizon.com 2015). Weaknesses Provide service only in U.S not internationally The weakness of Verizon is that it charges more money than its competitors for providing their service 3G service sometimes not allowed customers in data usage and voice calling simultaneously Online customer account management is not user friendly The presence of Verizon is mainly in U.S and for its global business it works with Vodafone and other established telecom partners (Verizonwireless.com, 2016). External origin (attributes of the environment) Opportunities The customer looks for new technology and updated product in the minimum price range. High Speed internet service 100% GPS over U.S Company promoted to increase their business worldwide Thus Verizon should analyze the customer requirements and apply new technologies and innovations in their products. Launch fushion of a cell with ipods 2-way paging The business can be diversified in multiple fields such as expanding in audio conferencing, expansion globally and VOIP business growth (Verizonwireless.com, 2016). Threats Advancement in new technologies obsoletes the networking process and the products. There is a strong competition regarding the pricing of the service between the competitors The company might face legal issues and cannibalization due to wireless and VOIP service offered Federal Communications Commission. Demand of landline is decreasing incredibly (Verizon.com 2015). References Verizon.com (2015). 2015 Annual Report, Verion. Retrieved 11 September 2016, from https://www.verizon.com/about/sites/default/files/annual/verizon-annual-2015/downloads/15_vz_ar.pdf Verizonwireless.com (2016). Verizon Wireless Network Extender. Retrieved 11 September 2016, from https://www.verizonwireless.com/dam/support/pdf/network_extender_user_manual.pdf

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Linguistics in Educational Programs

Introduction The discovery of some oil reserve in the state of California gives the chance to confront a hot-button issue in California. The demand by the California Indian Council to have the Bilingual Education Programs brought back in exchange for access to the oil reserves located in the Indian reservations land is in order and quite timely indeed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Linguistics in Educational Programs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As I will review later in this paper, the Indian culture has continuously been eroded, and it is almost becoming extinct. Language is a very significant means of ensuring that culture stream down to the next generation. The native Indians, therefore, have all the rights to demand for the preservation of their culture by trying to ensure that their language is preserved. In this paper, I purpose to show why there is a need for every person to rally behind the Califor nia Indian Council in fighting for the return of bilingual education programs. The Bilingual Education Program It is worth noting that since the oil reserve is in the Indian Reservations Lands thus a private property, the council has all the rights to make such demands. The state on its part cannot force its way into the land as that will be going against the constitution. The oil reserve volume in the private land has not been confirmed, but it is highly suspected that the amount available is enough to commission exploitation. Exploration of this huge oil reserve will be a huge relief to the U.S. in general as this will go a long way to alleviate the energy shortage that is often felt in the U.S. The offering of the Bilingual Education Programs in exchange for the exploration of oil reserves is a good idea and meant for the common good for all the Americans. In adopting this approach, I am likely to confront a number of legal issues, which will definitely be brought by this approac h. The first reaction will likely come from the other minority groups that might feel secluded and discriminated against by this action. The other minority groups will likely view the Bilingual Education Programs as a preference treatment of some section of the public and to rectify that, they may in turn demand to be offered similar services.Advertising Looking for essay on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In anticipation of such a move from the other minority groups, I will consider the reinstitution of the Bilingual Education Programs. I believe that all people should be treated equally, and therefore, I will put in more effort to ensure that all the minority groups enjoy the Bilingual Education Programs. The inclusion of all the minority tribes in the Bilingual Education Programs will be necessary to avoid sending a skewed image of policy making whereby policies are made to favor some minority groups. Therefore , the reinstitution of such a policy will not only cover the Native American Indians but all the minority groups. Setting the Bilingual Education policy to cover only the Native American Indians, as noted above, will appear skewed and will actually be a ground for the propagations of discrimination as there are other minority groups, which will likely benefit from the policy. To avoid such damning condemnation of propagating discrimination through skewed policies, all the minority groups will have to be included in the policy. This will raise the question of funding of the bilingual education programs. I believe that the proceedings which will be realized from the oil exploitation should be used to fund the Bilingual Educations Programs. It will not make much sense to let a culture get lost just because there is an issue with funding. The native Indians are citizens and as such the government has a responsibility to enhance their survival as well as their culture. Going by census ca rried out, it can be proven that the America Indians need to be assisted in sustain their culture. As at 2010, the American Indians made up only 1 percent of the total population of the U.S. The native languages have been eroded with time. The state of California has the highest populace of American Indians, and therefore, it should be on the forefront to stand by the American Indians. There are enough statistics showing that the native languages are dying out. A research carried out on America Indians, and Alaska Natives showed that:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Linguistics in Educational Programs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dozens of Indian languages are in danger of being forgotten and dying, unless more is done to make them a tool for everyday communication. Of the roughly 300 documented Indian languages, only 175 are still spoken today, and 70-percent of those are spoken only by a handful of Indians in their 70s, which increases the likelihood they will die. (NEA 2) According to the National Education Association (NEA) which gave the above statistics in 2006, the situation, in regard to the American Indian native language, is not very promising. The National Education Association (NEA) reported that there were concerted efforts by Native educators to ensure that the native languages are preserved and revived (NEA 3). It is therefore, in line that California should join hands with these people and help in the revitalization and preservation of the native Indian languages. The National Education Association (NEA) has claimed that the Bilingual Education Programs have not negative influence on the kids but instead the work positively towards developing children: Students at The Navajo Language School between the Meadows appear to be more comfortable in dealing with education in larger mainstream schools when they leave. Because they are comfortable with their own culture and know who they are, they’re capable of higher achievement levels. And their knowledge of the Navajo language seems to be a major contributing factor. (NEA 3) It is also worth noting that the reinstitution may not be an easy task to be carried out. Stiff opposition will be expected as it was just in 1998 that proposition 227 was passed (California 1) and overturning it may lead to some pertinent questions being raised as to whether the California education is meant for experimentation. The motive behind reinstitution of the bilingual education policy will raise eyebrows from the general public. However, it is worth noting that the proposition 277 has not done much good. As noted above, there are student who are well off with the Bilingual Education Programs. According to Barker, Noels and Hecth, the English only policy is creating linguistic complication among some students.Advertising Looking for essay on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This of course only applies to the minority language speakers. It has been argued that the English only movement has a negative effect on the people who do not speak English as their first language (Barker, Noels and Hecth 1). It should, however, be noted that the proposition 277 does not have to be completely overturned because in its status quo, it has some loopholes, which can be used to propagate the Bilingual Programs. The proposal allows for the waiver of its restrictions in some circumstances. As a matter of fact, the parent only needs to request for waivers, and their children will be enrolled in the Bilingual Education Programs. As a matter of fact, a number of schools in Orange County, California has been exercising the power of waivers; the most common of such schools is Santa Ana (Sacchetti 1). Therefore, it would be very hard for the American Indians to have their way into the Bilingual Education Programs without raising much alarm. The parents only need to request for waivers for their children after they have met some conditions. The experience of the Oakland Ebonics proposal is likely to resurface in such a scenario. To counter this, I will only need to show that the Oakland proposal was set in a situation which was completely different from the current situation in hand and hence its precedence cannot be used in the current situation. For instance, Ebonics unlike the American Indian language has many grammar similarities with the standards English. Actually, Ebonics is a modification of the American English. The Ebonics proposal failed in Oakland because the people for whom it was meant to help rejected it. This is in contrast to our current case because those whom the native language is meant to help have actually demanded for it (Rickford 1). Since some of the oil reserve extends to Arizona, this will present a hard nut to crack taking into consideration that proposal 203 of the state of Arizona does not have many loopholes as proposal 207. The two governors should sit down and discuss the way forward on this. Conclusion Bilingual Education Programs are good and can play a big role in helping students to excel in academics. The request by the California Indians Council should be allowed. The American Indians parents should be guarded on the loopholes available to make use of the Bilingual Education Programs. This will go a long way to preserve the culture of the Native American Indians. Works Cited Barker, Giles, Noels Duck, and Hecht Clement. â€Å"The English-only movement: a communication analysis of changing perceptions of language vitality.† Journal of Communication 51.1(2001): 3-37. Print. California. â€Å"Proposal 227.† English Language in Public Schools, n.d. Web. NEA. â€Å"American Indians/Alaska Natives.† Focus On, 2006. Web. Rickford, John. â€Å"What is Ebonics (African American vernacular English).† Linguistic Society of America, 2011. Web. Sacchetti, Maria. â€Å"Bilingual c lasses may get review.† AZ Bilingualed, 2003. Web. This essay on Linguistics in Educational Programs was written and submitted by user Alexis I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Free Essays on Prohibition Failure

Prohibition Failure On January 17th 1920 the eighteenth amendment was passed. From that day forward: â€Å"The manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes.† was prohibited. (U.S. Constitution) These additions to the U.S. constitution was organized to reduce crime and the tax burden due to prison and poorhouses, solve social problems, and overall improve the health of America (Thorton, 1). However, the outcome of the new amendment had a reverse effect than predicted. Overall it was ineffective because it was unenforceable; it caused an explosive growth of crime, and inevitably increased the amount of alcohol consumption. Shortly after the ratifying of the Eighteenth Amendment, the National Prohibition Act, or the Volstead Act, as it was called because of its author, Andrew J. Volstead, was carried out. This determined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcoholic content of anything more than 0.5 percent, omitting alcohol used for medicinal and sacramental purposes. From this, law enforcement officers had guidelines to follow to determine specific laws and methods of enforcement. Although one would assume prohibition would enhance the difficulty of obtaining alcohol, liquor was in fact very easy to obtain. The bootlegging business was so colossal; customers could easily obtain alcohol by simply walking down any random street. Illegal speak-easies took the places of shut-down saloons. â€Å"There were twice as many speak-easies in Rochester, New York, as saloons closed by Prohibition† (Thorton, 6). Secretly concealed in cellars, offices, they permited only those with membership cards to purchase from them. Bootleggers’ illegally imported liquor, stole from government storehouses, or made their own, making it effortless for customers to acquire. ï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Prohibition Failure Free Essays on Prohibition Failure Prohibition Failure On January 17th 1920 the eighteenth amendment was passed. From that day forward: â€Å"The manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes.† was prohibited. (U.S. Constitution) These additions to the U.S. constitution was organized to reduce crime and the tax burden due to prison and poorhouses, solve social problems, and overall improve the health of America (Thorton, 1). However, the outcome of the new amendment had a reverse effect than predicted. Overall it was ineffective because it was unenforceable; it caused an explosive growth of crime, and inevitably increased the amount of alcohol consumption. Shortly after the ratifying of the Eighteenth Amendment, the National Prohibition Act, or the Volstead Act, as it was called because of its author, Andrew J. Volstead, was carried out. This determined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcoholic content of anything more than 0.5 percent, omitting alcohol used for medicinal and sacramental purposes. From this, law enforcement officers had guidelines to follow to determine specific laws and methods of enforcement. Although one would assume prohibition would enhance the difficulty of obtaining alcohol, liquor was in fact very easy to obtain. The bootlegging business was so colossal; customers could easily obtain alcohol by simply walking down any random street. Illegal speak-easies took the places of shut-down saloons. â€Å"There were twice as many speak-easies in Rochester, New York, as saloons closed by Prohibition† (Thorton, 6). Secretly concealed in cellars, offices, they permited only those with membership cards to purchase from them. Bootleggers’ illegally imported liquor, stole from government storehouses, or made their own, making it effortless for customers to acquire. ï ¿ ½...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Resource Management - Essay Example of HRM The main difference between soft and hard philosophies of HRM is that the soft approach is employee oriented where there is a balance between work and their interests while the hard approach is performance based where organisational productivity is given priority. The other difference between the two is related to the structure of the organisation which has a bearing on the HR functions. A soft approach can be applied to an organisation with a flat structure like Toyota while a hard approach is applicable to organisations with tall structures. In an organisation where a soft approach is applied, employees can contribute towards the decision making process while in a hard approach they are not involved. The other notable difference between the two is that teamwork is encouraged in an organisation which encompasses the soft approach while the one with a hard approach emphasises the element of increased performance. The other difference is that the soft approach encourages innova tion while the hard approach inhibits innovation. Table 1 Differences between soft and hard approaches to HRM Soft approach Hard approach Employee oriented Production/performance centred Suitable in flat organisation structure Ideal for tall organisation structures Involvement in decision making Employees not involved in decision making Teamwork is encouraged Teamwork is not promoted Innovation is promoted Does not promote innovation 1.2.1 Advantages and disadvantages of soft philosophies of HRM Advantages Disadvantages Workers are motivated The organisation can lose money pleasing employees. There is consensus in decision making Some of the ideas may not be incorporated in the decisions A sense of belonging is created Employees may see themselves too powerful Tasks are decentralised to... The paper tells that the main difference between soft and hard philosophies of HRM is that the soft approach is employee oriented where there is a balance between work and their interests while the hard approach is performance based where organisational productivity is given priority. The other difference between the two is related to the structure of the organisation which has a bearing on the HR functions. A soft approach can be applied to an organisation with a flat structure like Toyota while a hard approach is applicable to organisations with tall structures. In an organisation where a soft approach is applied, employees can contribute towards the decision making process while in a hard approach they are not involved. The other notable difference between the two is that teamwork is encouraged in an organisation which encompasses the soft approach while the one with a hard approach emphasises the element of increased performance. The other difference is that the soft approach enc ourages innovation while the hard approach inhibits innovation. The soft approach used by Toyota is commendable given that it is mainly concerned by the welfare and needs of the employees. This helps to motivate them such that they put optimum effort in their performance which is an added advantage to the company as a whole. The other reason is that the employees are satisfied with their job and it is easier for the organisation to retain talent. The other advantage is that continuous improvement of the employee skills helps them to keep pace with the changes that may take place in the environment.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Friends Owning the Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Friends Owning the Company - Essay Example The machine was to cost the company $500 thousand. When James returned, and spoke with his other partners, James explained about the machine, and the price of the machine. The other directors think the machine will cost the company too much money at this time, and the other partners are concerned that the company will be obligated to fulfill the contract. However, if a company enters into a contract of such there are certain limitations to how a company can enter into the contract, and make the contract a binding contract. As it is written with only James’ signature on the contract, and that the signature was not witnessed by anyone else the contract is not binding, and is considered null and void. There are only three ways a company can enter into a legal and binding contract. The contract can be signed with the seal of the company, or it can be signed without the official seal of the company. When the contract is signed without the official seal of the company the contract m ust be signed in the presence of two directors. The contract can be signed in the presence of one director, and a secretary of the company. In this case the contract was signed without the official seal of the company. The contract was signed while James was on vacation. The contract was not witnessed by any other director of the company. ... James should have consulted the other partners prior to signing the contract. Because all partners have managed the company together, and have until this time made decisions together. James thought because the machine offered a way of increasing productivity by 20% that the machine will increase the company’s profits. The remaining partners are not convinced that the machine will increase productivity, and increase profits. If the machine does not increase productivity, and profits, then the company might become bankrupt over the obligation of paying for the machine. The other partners do not want this to occur. When James did not consult the other partners in the decision making, he did not follow company procedures. Because the partners of the company have always discussed important decisions like this, and made decisions together, internal procedures at the company were not followed. James should have discussed with the other partners his intentions to purchase the machine. However, James did not discuss his intentions of purchasing the machine with the other partners. The four partners have always discussed important expenditures like this, because James did not discuss with the other partners the machine, and this large purchase the company procedure was not being properly followed. Company procedure is that all partners must discuss important expenditures with one another, and make a decision about the purchase together. Because, company procedure was not followed the company will not be held responsible for the purchase. James was the principle in the agency principle method of signing a contract for a corporation. James was considered to be doing business with the agent of the machines